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Design of VLSI Architectures for Low power

One of the consequences of the high levels of integration and performance that are achieved in VLSI architectures is the increase in power dissipation. Nowadays, and for certain applications, power dissipation is a design parameter as important as area or delay, with the associated increase in design complexity. Several factors have pushed the concern for low-power:

  • reliability: the excessive heat dissipated by a circuit may cause failure mechanisms.
  • chip package cost: for power hungry chips, a more expensive package has to be used to withstand the dissipated heat.
  • battery life: portable battery-driven applications (the fastest growing segment of the computer industry) require a long battery lifetime. The improvements in battery technology can not meet the high increase in power dissipation of these applications.
The solution to these design challenges relies on applying techniques for low power during the design process.



 

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